Breast cancer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Breast cancer - Assignment Example The researchers observed the mutation 185delAG in 0.9% of Ashkenazim 95% limit in confidence was between 0.4%- 1.8% and there was none in the reference samples. The results led to the determination of the above number (Saunders 14). After a gene test, people are more aware of their fates thus they will tend to protect themselves more. As it is said â€Å"it is better to protection than to cure† in the cases of cancer many will prefer to protect themselves from the causative rather than wait so as to treat the defect later (Halyard 8). Ethically the Jews observed this testing genetic discrimination, there have been a long debate over the issue whereby many Jews think that this is wrong. Religiously Jews thinks that this is wrong genetic testing to them occurs as a mockery to the natural science of God, they believe that no one should tamper with the genetic makeup of a person (Saunders 15). It assists in the pre-symptomatic testing for the developing Huntington’s disease and adult-onset cancers prediction. It also aids in the estimation of the risk in developing Alzheimer’s disease and the adult-onset cancers (Saunders 16). The risk associated is normally associated both emotionally, financially or socially based on the results of the test. People will tend to be angry, anxious, guilty or depressed about their results (Saunders 17). The negative impact associated with genetic testing has lead to the recognition that is increasing. In some instances, genetic testing will lead to tension within family members because the results might reveal a family’s information on another individual related to the one been tested (Halyard 15). Mutation of BRCA2 and other genes might also lead to an inherited cancer of the breast. These genes include, the ATM which repairs damaged DNA, TP53 which aids in the production of a protein known as p53, CHEK2, PTEN, CDH1 and STK11 (Halyard 17). According to research done by scientists and doctors, the Jewish men tend to be

Latin american countries economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Latin american countries economy - Essay Example The authors argue that the distributive conflicts are the major reason for Brazilian inflation. In their opinion, social groups such as unionized workers, rentiers and monopoly capitalists have monopoly power and can determine the prices of their goods or services strategically. When some of these groups use their market power to increase their share of national income, other groups also react with the same weapons and subsequently conflict inflation may arises. Another reason mentioned in the article for Brazilian inflation is the monetary crisis. The deterioration of Brazilian currency is related to the problems in the supply of money. The authors refereed this type of inflation as the extra money inflation. In their opinion, extra money can be created both privately and by the public sector. They argued that extra money increases the nominal national income. If extra money increases demand in those sectors which are operating in full strength, prices will increase if imports of are inadequate. Thus extra money produces inflation. In short, the authors believe that high inflation, high interest rates, balance of payment vulnerability and the government’s inability to maintain low inflation rates and exchange rate stability are the major obstacles in front of Brazil in attaining proper economic growth. The author of this article argues that Colombian economic growth is directly related to the armed conflicts existing in that country. Coffee is one of the major revenue sources for Colombia; however, coffee prices dipped a lot in the recent past which affected Colombian economy drastically. Economic decline brought poverty and unemployment in Columbia for the past few decades. The author argues that pathetic living conditions made Colombian soil fe3rtile for antisocial activities like armed violence. Colombian administration is not getting enough time to concentrate more on the problems in